Valiant, Etc.

News and Resources for Thoughtful Educators





503 Views

Higher Level Thinking: a Learner’s Perspective

Filed under: Thinking Strategies — Dr. Bob Valiant at 6:19 am on Sunday, January 26, 2003
Thinking Strategies

Life is full of situations that require each of us to solve problems, make decisions, and deal with issues. This is true both in the workplace and in the rest of our lives. Such has been the case since the dawn of time but as the world has become more complex the demand on our intellect has increased immeasurably.

The problem is this: School programs are currently marginalizing higher order aspects of intellectual development. “Higher standards” translates to more standards, often of a trivial nature. Proponents argue that their standards include the higher order thinking skills called for here, but close examination reveals that low-level skills dominate the lists. Further, our classroom visits and discussions with teachers indicate the time spent is shifted far in the direction of rote memorization of content.

(Read on …)

385 Views

HIGHER LEVEL THINKING: COLLECTING AND ORGANIZING DATA by Bob Valiant

Filed under: Thinking Strategies — Dr. Bob Valiant at 7:16 am on Saturday, June 25, 2005
Thinking Strategies

Introduction

In the introduction to thinking skills article “HIGHER-LEVEL THINKING SKILLS: BECOMING A SKILLED THINKER”, we discuss three classes of thinking strategies: gathering, assessing or considering, and applying data. In this article we will focus on gathering data.

Among the data-gathering skills, collecting and organizing the data are not often made explicit. Students need to learn to sift the relevant from the irrelevant and then organize into a useable format the data that has been collected.
(Read on …)

515 Views

HIGHER-LEVEL THINKING SKILLS: BECOMING A SKILLED THINKER by Bob Valiant

Filed under: Thinking Strategies — Dr. Bob Valiant at 4:47 am on Wednesday, March 3, 2004
Thinking Strategies

Our purpose in writing this article is to set the stage for a series of activities that you can use personally or with your students to practice the strategies of the skilled thinker. There are many ways to conceptualize the organization of these skills. We have chosen to group them into the categories of gathering, assessing or considering, and applying.Â

(Read on …)

357 Views

TEACHING FOR THINKING by Bob Valiant

Filed under: Thinking Strategies — Dr. Bob Valiant at 7:03 am on Friday, November 7, 2003
Thinking Strategies

Several years ago I wrote (but did not publish) the following. Having recently rediscovered the manuscript, I thought it not only still fits, but may even be more appropriate today. For related articles go to the Topic “What’s Hot” and look for 21st Century Basic Skills and Higher Level Thinking or read “Higher-Level Thinking Skills” above.

IT’S UNANIMOUS!

Reform reports by prestigious “blue ribbon” committees, business round tables, economic development councils, and educators from around the world agree that to live successfully in the 21st Century will require citizens to be able to obtain, manipulate, and apply information. That is to say, they will need to use higher level thinking skills. The trouble is…
(Read on …)

337 Views

The Skills of Observing

Filed under: Learning Activities, Thinking Strategies — Dr. Bob Valiant at 7:34 pm on Tuesday, August 28, 2001
Learning Activities Thinking Strategies

Children (and adults) vary greatly in their observation skills. Some are much more attuned to noticing the things around them than others. Fortunately, as with most skills, observation can be learned through experience. It is the purpose of this paper to help teachers with the questioning strategies they can use to lead children to acquisition of this important set of skills.

(Read on …)

318 Views

THINKING SKILLS ACTIVITY: ANALYSIS

Filed under: Thinking Strategies — Dr. Bob Valiant at 9:15 pm on Tuesday, May 23, 2006
Thinking Strategies

ANALYSIS 3
Bob Valiant, 04 April 2004

Thinking Skill Emphasized: ANALYSIS

Analysis of your own perspectives is a powerful form of thinking.
(Read on …)

320 Views

THINKING SKILLS ACTIVITY: ANALYSIS

Filed under: Thinking Strategies — Dr. Bob Valiant at 9:17 pm on Tuesday, May 23, 2006
Thinking Strategies

ANALYSIS 2
Bob Valiant, 21 March 2004

Thinking Skill Emphasized: ANALYSIS

One aspect of analysis is to identify essential properties of a concept.
(Read on …)

354 Views

THINKING SKILLS ACTIVITY: ANALYSIS

Filed under: Thinking Strategies — Dr. Bob Valiant at 9:20 pm on Tuesday, May 23, 2006
Thinking Strategies

ANALYSIS 1
Bob Valiant, 15 March 2004

Thinking Skill Emphasized: ANALYSIS

When we analyze a document we look for the important information.
(Read on …)

367 Views

THINKING SKILLS ACTIVITY: CATEGORIZE

Filed under: Thinking Strategies — Dr. Bob Valiant at 9:24 pm on Tuesday, May 23, 2006
Thinking Strategies

CATEGORIZE
Bob Valiant, 15 March 2004

Thinking Skill Emphasized: CATEGORIZE

Grouping items into categories helps us make sense of data collections.
(Read on …)

376 Views

THINKING SKILLS ACTIVITY: CLASSIFY

Filed under: Thinking Strategies — Dr. Bob Valiant at 9:22 pm on Tuesday, May 23, 2006
Thinking Strategies

CLASSIFY
Bob Valiant, 15 March 2004

Thinking Skill Emphasized: CLASSIFY/CATEGORIZE

By grouping similar things together we are able to organize vast amounts of information into manageable chunks. (Read on …)

285 Views

THINKING SKILLS ACTIVITY: CREATIVITY

Filed under: Thinking Strategies — Dr. Bob Valiant at 11:30 am on Tuesday, May 23, 2006
Thinking Strategies

CREATIVITY
Bob Valiant, 15 March 2004

Thinking Skill Emphasized: CREATIVITY

Creating a new product involves using previously learned skills in new ways.
(Read on …)

314 Views

THINKING SKILLS ACTIVITY: DETECTING PATTERNS

Filed under: Thinking Strategies — Dr. Bob Valiant at 11:35 am on Tuesday, May 23, 2006
Thinking Strategies

Detecting Patterns
Bob Valiant, 15 March 2004

Thinking Skill Emphasized: Detecting Patterns

Detecting patterns is an important skill that helps us recognize ways to organize data that is seemingly chaotic.
(Read on …)

341 Views

THINKING SKILLS ACTIVITY: HYPOTHESIZING

Filed under: Thinking Strategies — Dr. Bob Valiant at 9:13 pm on Tuesday, May 23, 2006
Thinking Strategies

HYPOTHESIZING
Bob Valiant, 15 March 2004

Thinking Skill Emphasized: HYPOTHESIZING

Hypothesizing may be used either in an attempt to generate potential causes for an event or to predict the outcome based on a given set of circumstances. (Read on …)

280 Views

THINKING SKILLS ACTIVITY: INTERPRET STATEMENTS

Filed under: Thinking Strategies — Dr. Bob Valiant at 11:33 am on Tuesday, May 23, 2006
Thinking Strategies

INTERPRET STATEMENTS
Bob Valiant, 15 March 2004

Thinking Skill Emphasized: INTERPRET STATEMENTS

When we are given new information it is necessary to pay close attention in order to determine its meaning.
(Read on …)

469 Views

THINKING SKILLS ACTIVITY: OBSERVING

Filed under: Thinking Strategies — Dr. Bob Valiant at 9:26 pm on Tuesday, May 23, 2006
Thinking Strategies

Observing Similarities and Differences
Bob Valiant, 14 March 2004

Thinking Skill Emphasized: Observing Similarities and Differences

In this activity, students are asked to observe two or more things for detail, then identify similarities and differences.
(Read on …)

503 Views

THINKING SKILLS ACTIVITY: OBSERVING

Filed under: Thinking Strategies — Dr. Bob Valiant at 9:27 pm on Tuesday, May 23, 2006
Thinking Strategies

Observing Sequence
Bob Valiant, 14 March 2004

Thinking Skill Emphasized: Observing Sequence

Activities for observing sequence are provided.
(Read on …)

571 Views

THINKING SKILLS ACTIVITY: OBSERVING

Filed under: Thinking Strategies — Dr. Bob Valiant at 9:30 pm on Tuesday, May 23, 2006
Thinking Strategies

OBSERVING FOR DETAILS
Bob Valiant, 11 March 2004

Thinking Skill Emphasized: Observing for Detail

Suggestions are given for teaching/learning the skill of observing for detail.
(Read on …)